关于詹姆斯·麦迪逊的十大名言，综合其政治哲学和著作中的核心观点，整理如下：

"Liberty is endangered by the abuse of liberty, but also by the abuse of power."

滥用自由与滥用权力同样威胁自由，权力需要制衡以防止滥用。

"If men were angels, no government would be necessary."

人非圣贤，需通过政府约束行为，否则无需制度化管理。

"The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted."

权力易导致腐败，故需通过制度设计防范权力滥用。

"The great danger is, that the majority may not sufficiently respect the rights of the minority."

多数人的暴政可能侵犯少数群体权益，需通过宪法保障少数权利。

"If the majority were to act against the rights of the minority, the majority would be guilty of tyranny."

民主需防止多数人对少数的强制，否则可能演变为暴政。

"The only way to prevent the tyranny of the majority is to protect the minority."

保护少数群体是维护民主的关键，需通过法律和制度实现。

"A republic's great danger lies in the majority not respecting the rights of the minority."

共和制需平衡多数与少数权益，避免多数人的暴政。

"The government's primary purpose is to protect the rights of individuals."

政府存在的基础是保障公民自由与权利，而非服务多数人的利益。

"The structure of government should be such that it can control itself."

政府需具备自我约束能力，防止权力膨胀。

"The diversity of interests in a free society must be managed through a system of checks and balances."

多元利益需通过分权制衡解决冲突，维护社会稳定。

补充说明

麦迪逊的民主思想强调权力制衡、社会利益保护及多元团体参与，其理论对美国宪法及宪政发展影响深远。上述名言集中体现了他对自由、权力与民主关系的深刻洞察。